Traffic jams are becoming one of the most severe urban
problems for the authorities most cities around the world leading to many other
difficulties such as road rage, increased stress levels and so on. To address
this issue, an argument is put forward by some short sighted people that
increasing the prices of oil can be a solution in the regard.
Raising the cost of petrol cannot be an appropriate answer
to the problem of traffic jams for many reasons. First, majority of cities face
traffic jams because of car users as middle and lower class people prefer to
commute only by public transport. Now, the rich people are not affected by the
higher fuel price because they can afford it. Therefore, car usage shall not
see a decline. Second, higher petrol costs puts a great burden on the economy
of developing countries that import oil. The increase, the gap between rich and
poor countries, which can be a cause of innumerable problems.
Third, owing to higher fuel price, landing cost of essential
items like fruits and vegetables will also increase, which will contribute in
higher inflation levels across the world. Finally, there are other effective
ways to help the problem of traffic jams such as inspiring people to use public
transport, developing infrastructure of the cities, introducing better traffic
management systems and so on.
On the other hand, some people argue that raising petrol
prices will affect the spending capacity of the commuters. This will oblige
them to reduce usage of private vehicles and depend more on public transport.
They add that earned money can be used for other meaningful causes like
welfare, infrastructure, education, healthcare and so on.
Finally, the argument about raising petrol prices apparently
has some credibility. However, considering the negative effects of it, I firmly
believe that it is not an ideal solution to reduce traffic problems.
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