Migration of skilled people to
developed countries is not a new phenomenon. However it has been rising
dramatically for the last few decades. This may appear advantageous to the
workers and host countries but it is harmful to the economies of the poorer
countries.
Developed countries get immense
benefits by offering jobs to skilled workers of underdeveloped countries. First,
rich countries have well developed economy, which requires more highly skilled
people for efficient operation of the country. Second foreign workers work at
lower wages compared to the native people. This is helpful to private
organisations as they can cut their costs and offer reasonably priced services
and products in domestic and international market. Finally, authorities in some
countries make it difficult for foreign workers to have legal rights so that
they have no access to governmental aid.
On the other hand, this situation
is indeed harmful to the underdeveloped countries because they spend lots of
money in educating and training professionals, like doctors, engineers,
scientists etc. It is estimated that in India
(as India consists of the largest pool of skilled workers and graduates
in the world) the government spend billions of dollars for tertiary education
but when the time comes to serve the country, the skilled graduates migrate to
foreign lands. The process is called ‘’brain drain” and it actually widens the
gap amongst the economies of the world.
All in all, it is true that
skilled people are needed everywhere. I feel they are needed more in their home
countries because they should pay back to their motherland by living there and
serving their community. Henceforth, rich countries should limit the number of
foreign skilled workers.
No comments:
Post a Comment